A syllogism is a form of logical argumentation consisting of two premises and one conclusion. According to Aristotle, it is an analytical procedure where one can draw legitimate conclusions from two provided or presumptive statements.
The decision must be logically connected to the two premises, which are the argument’s foundation. One can arrive at logical and sound conclusions regarding a given topic using syllogism.
This is why syllogism questions test a candidate’s analytical and reasoning capacity aspiring to work in a bank. Candidates must make sure that they solve more questions.
A couple of syllogism pdf downloads found on the internet can do the needful in understanding and solving any syllogism questions.
Yes! There are different kinds of syllogism. Read further to know about it.
Conditional syllogism
A conditional syllogism is a logical argument that links two conditional statements together, resulting in a logically valid conclusion. The truth of the first statement (the premise) influences the validity of the second statement in a conditional statement, which is an “if..then” statement (the conclusion).
A syllogism that connects two such statements results in a logical conclusion based on the assumption that the words are valid. For instance, applying the syllogism’s logic leads to the conclusion that “if it rains, then the grass is slippery” if both “if the ground is wet, then the grass is slippery” and “if the ground is wet, then the grass is slippery” are true.
Categorical syllogism
A categorical syllogism is a type of logical argument. It consists of three parts: two premises and a conclusion. The first two premises are unequivocal expressions, meaning they either affirm or deny a specific issue in general or particular ways. A necessary inference from the first two premises leads to the conclusion.
A statement connects two distinct categories with an “either-or” argument. A categorical syllogism would run something like this: All cats are animals, some animals are dogs, ergo, some cats are dogs. In this illustration, the central assumption is that “All cats are animals,” the minor premise is that “Some animals are dogs,” and the conclusion is that “Therefore, some cats are dogs.”
Distinctive syllogism
A disjunctive syllogism is a logical argument of two premises and a conclusion. The premises are always in the form of disjunctions, meaning that the statement presents multiple possibilities. For example, one premise might be “either A or B”, and the other might be “not A.”
It implies that “therefore B” must be the conclusion. This approach to reasoning is frequently employed and can be used to support or refute a claim. It is vital to note that a disjunctive syllogism can only be applied when both premises are true and both assumptions include only two options.
Tips to solve syllogism questions
Read the question carefully.
Paying thorough attention to the specifics of the question is necessary for solving syllogism problems. To successfully answer a syllogism, it is crucial to read the question carefully and pay attention to any subtle variations in the information provided.
It is also crucial to consider the question’s logical structure to ensure that the answer is logically sound and compatible with the stated premises. Before responding to a question on a syllogism test, it is vital to thoroughly consider each question, confirm the type of syllogism, and comprehend its reasoning.
Drawing a Venn diagram and following the sequence
It’s crucial to create a Venn diagram for resolving syllogism problems. It aids in establishing the connections between the various phrases and assertions. Additionally, when constructing Venn diagrams, the required information can be ascertained fast and precisely by adhering to the question order. When there are several unknowns in the situation, this is extremely helpful.
Thus, these are the different kinds of syllogism and the two crucial tips essential to solving any syllogism question. You can find questions of practice in random syllogism pdf downloads. Make sure you answer all the questions and practice to gain expertise in clearing the question swiftly. It can help significantly as bank exams always choose this topic on the question papers.
